Airplane History Timeline

1400s

 Leonardo da Vinci sketches designs for flying machines, including the ornithopter, a machine that would fly by flapping its wings like a bird.

1783

In 1925 the Lightweight air-cooled radial engines were invented and with them planes can be bigger and faster.

1896

Samuel Pierpont Langley successfully tests a steam-powered model airplane.

1903

The Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur, achieve the first powered, sustained, and controlled flight in their aircraft, the Wright Flyer.

1910

The first air mail flight takes place in the United States, and the first air passenger service begins.

1914-1918

Airplanes play a major role in World War I, used for reconnaissance, bombing, and dogfighting.

1919

The first transatlantic flight takes place, from Newfoundland to Ireland.

1927

Charles Lindbergh becomes the first person to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

1930s

Airplanes become faster and more reliable, with the introduction of multi-engine aircraft, pressurized cabins, and more powerful engines.

1939-1945

Airplanes play a crucial role in World War II, with major advances in military aircraft technology, including the development of jet-powered aircraft.

1947

Chuck Yeager becomes the first person to fly faster than the speed of sound in the Bell X-1 aircraft.

1960s-1970s

The introduction of wide-body jetliners, such as the Boeing 747 and the Airbus A300, leads to a revolution in air travel and opens up new possibilities for long-haul flights.

1980s-1990s

The introduction of smaller, more fuel-efficient regional jets and the growth of low-cost carriers leads to a new era of affordability and accessibility in air travel.

21st century

Advances in technology, including the development of electric and autonomous aircraft, continue to shape the future of aviation and make air travel more efficient, sustainable, and accessible.

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